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Alaabta

  • Dhaliyaha Var Static (SVG-10-0.4-4L-R)

    Dhaliyaha Var Static (SVG-10-0.4-4L-R)

    Matoorayaasha var Static (SVG) Static Var Generators (SVGs) waa aaladaha loo isticmaalo nidaamyada korantada si loo xakameeyo korantada, qodobka awoodda iyo xasilinta nidaamka.Waa nooc ka mid ah Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) oo adeegsada beddelaha isha korantada si ay ugu durto koronto fal-celin ah shabkada.SVG-yadu waxay awoodaan inay bixiyaan magdhow koronto oo degdeg ah, taasoo wanaajisa tayada korantada oo ka caawisa inay ka hortagto xasillooni la'aanta danab.SVG-yada waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa warshadaha warshadaha, beeraha dabaysha iyo codsiyada kale ee loo baahan yahay magdhowga tamarta falcelinta.Waa xal la isku halayn karo oo hufan oo lagu ilaalinayo xasilloonida iyo tayada nidaamyada korantada.
    - Ma jiro wax ka badan magdhow, maya hoos yimaada magdhow, ma jiro resonance
    - Saamaynta magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - PF0.99 heerka magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - Magdhawga aan dheeli tirnayn ee saddexda weji ah
    - Culays firfircooni leh -1 ~ 1
    - Mag-waqtiga dhabta ah
    - Waqtiga jawaabta firfircoon ee ka yar 50us
    - Naqshad qaabaysan
    Lagu qiimeeyay magdhowga tamarta falcelintaAwood10Kvar
    danab magacaaban:AC400V(-40%~+15%)
    Shabakadda3 wejiga 3 silig/3 wejiga 4 silig
    Rakibaadda:Rack-ku-saaran
  • Dhaliyaha Var Static(SVG-50-0.4-4L-R)

    Dhaliyaha Var Static(SVG-50-0.4-4L-R)

    Awoodda falcelinta ee xad-dhaafka ah ee shabagga korantada waxay saameyn xun ku yeelan kartaa xasilloonideeda iyo waxtarkeeda.Awood falcelineed ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo ilaaliyo heerarka danab, laakiin xad-dhaafkeeda waxay u horseedi kartaa kororka khasaaraha khadka, hoos u dhaca tamarta, iyo hoos u dhaca waxtarka nidaamka guud.Tani waxay keeni kartaa isticmaalka tamarta sare, korodhka kharashyada, iyo hoos u dhaca isku halaynta.

    Si arrimahan loo yareeyo, koronto dhaliyeyaal fal-celineed oo taagan ayaa la adeegsan karaa.Qalabkani waxa ay awood u leeyihiin in ay duraan ama nuugaan awoodda fal-celinta haddii loo baahdo, si wax ku ool ah u miisaama shabkada oo wanaajiya awoodeeda.Iyada oo la maareynayo tamarta fal-celinta, koronto-dhaliyeyaasha tooska ah waxay kor u qaadaan xasilloonida iyo waxtarka koronto, hubinta koronto la isku halayn karo iyadoo la yareynayo khasaaraha iyo kharashyada.

     

    - Ma jiro wax ka badan magdhow, maya hoos yimaada magdhow, ma jiro resonance
    - Saamaynta magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - PF0.99 heerka magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - Magdhawga aan dheeli tirnayn ee saddexda weji ah
    - Culays firfircooni leh -1 ~ 1
    - Mag-waqtiga dhabta ah
    - Waqtiga jawaabta firfircoon ee ka yar 50ms
    - Naqshad qaabaysan
    Lagu qiimeeyay magdhowga tamarta falcelintaAwood50Kvar
    danab magacaaban:AC400V(-40%~+15%)
    Shabakadda3 wejiga 3 silig/3 wejiga 4 silig
    Rakibaadda:Rack-ku-saaran
  • Dhaliyaha Var Static(SVG-35-0.4-4L-W)

    Dhaliyaha Var Static(SVG-35-0.4-4L-W)

    Shabakadda korontadu waxay ku tiirsan tahay rakibidda koronto-dhaliyeyaasha firfircoon ee warshadaha si ay wax uga qabtaan arrimaha awoodda falcelinta.Goobaha warshaduhu waxay inta badan ku shaqeeyaan mishiinno iyo qalab leh baahiyo koronto oo firfircoon, taasoo keenta arrin koronto yar.Qodobkan awoodeed ee aan waxtarka lahayn wuxuu u horseedi karaa khasaare koronto iyo cadaadis kordhaysa xadhkaha.Marka la rakibo koronto-dhaliyeyaasha firfircoon, warshaduhu waxay duri karaan ama nuugi karaan awoodda fal-celinta sida loogu baahan yahay, isku-dheellitirka xadhkaha iyo hagaajinta qodobka awoodda.Tani waxay kor u qaadaysaa waxtarka tamarta, waxay yaraynaysaa kharashka korontada, waxayna hubisaa sahay koronto oo deggan.Maareynta firfircoon ee awooda falcelinta ee warshaduhu waxay gacan ka geysataa isku halaynta guud ee shabakada iyo hawlgallada siman.

     

    - Ma jiro wax ka badan magdhow, maya hoos yimaada magdhow, ma jiro resonance
    - Saamaynta magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - PF0.99 heerka magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - Magdhawga aan dheeli tirnayn ee saddexda weji ah
    - Culays firfircooni leh -1 ~ 1
    - Mag-waqtiga dhabta ah
    - Waqtiga jawaabta firfircoon ee ka yar 50us
    - Naqshad qaabaysan
    Lagu qiimeeyay magdhowga tamarta falcelintaAwood35Kvar
    danab magacaaban:AC400V(-40%~+15%)
    Shabakadda3 wejiga 3 silig/3 wejiga 4 silig
    Rakibaadda:Darbiga ku dheggan
  • Dhaliyaha Var Static(SVG-50-0.4-4L-W)

    Dhaliyaha Var Static(SVG-50-0.4-4L-W)

    Awoodda falcelinta ee xad-dhaafka ah ee shabagga korantada waxay saameyn xun ku yeelan kartaa xasilloonideeda iyo waxtarkeeda.Awood falcelineed ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo ilaaliyo heerarka danab, laakiin xad-dhaafkeeda waxay u horseedi kartaa kororka khasaaraha khadka, hoos u dhaca tamarta, iyo hoos u dhaca waxtarka nidaamka guud.Tani waxay keeni kartaa isticmaalka tamarta sare, korodhka kharashyada, iyo hoos u dhaca isku halaynta.

    Si arrimahan loo yareeyo, koronto dhaliyeyaal fal-celineed oo taagan ayaa la adeegsan karaa.Qalabkani waxa ay awood u leeyihiin in ay duraan ama nuugaan awoodda fal-celinta haddii loo baahdo, si wax ku ool ah u miisaama shabkada oo wanaajiya awoodeeda.Iyada oo la maareynayo tamarta fal-celinta, koronto-dhaliyeyaasha tooska ah waxay kor u qaadaan xasilloonida iyo waxtarka koronto, hubinta koronto la isku halayn karo iyadoo la yareynayo khasaaraha iyo kharashyada.

     

    - Ma jiro wax ka badan magdhow, maya hoos yimaada magdhow, ma jiro resonance
    - Saamaynta magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - PF0.99 heerka magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - Magdhawga aan dheeli tirnayn ee saddexda weji ah
    - Culays firfircooni leh -1 ~ 1
    - Mag-waqtiga dhabta ah
    - Waqtiga jawaabta firfircoon ee ka yar 50ms
    - Naqshad qaabaysan
    Lagu qiimeeyay magdhowga tamarta falcelintaAwood50Kvar
    danab magacaaban:AC400V(-40%~+15%)
    Shabakadda3 wejiga 3 silig/3 wejiga 4 silig
    Rakibaadda:Darbiga ku dheggan
  • Dhaliyaha Var Static(SVG-75-0.4-4L-R)

    Dhaliyaha Var Static(SVG-75-0.4-4L-R)

    Soosaarayaasha VAR ee taagan ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara ilaalinta xasiloonida nidaamka korantada iyaga oo keenaya ama nuugaya tamarta falcelinta ee baahida.Waxay ka caawisaa nidaaminta heerarka danab waxayna hagaajinaysaa qodobka awoodda nidaamka.Dhanka kale, awoodda falcelinta ee xad-dhaafka ah waxay saameyn xun ku yeelan kartaa qalabka.Waxay sababtaa khasaaraha khadka oo kordhay, taasoo keenta hoos u dhaca danabyada iyo yaraynta waxtarka nidaamka korantada.Muddo ka dib, awooddan falcelinta ee xad-dhaafka ah waxay dhaawici kartaa qalabka sida transformers iyo matoorada sababtoo ah kulayl xad dhaaf ah iyo walbahaarka dahaarka oo kordhay.Sidaa darteed, soosaarayaasha VAR ee taagan ayaa muhiim u ah in laga fogaado cawaaqibyadan waxyeelada leh oo loo xaqiijiyo koronto la isku halayn karo oo hufan.

     

    - Ma jiro wax ka badan magdhow, maya hoos yimaada magdhow, ma jiro resonance
    - Saamaynta magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - PF0.99 heerka magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - Magdhawga aan dheeli tirnayn ee saddexda weji ah
    - Culays firfircooni leh -1 ~ 1
    - Mag-waqtiga dhabta ah
    - Waqtiga jawaabta firfircoon ee ka yar 50ms
    - Naqshad qaabaysan
    Lagu qiimeeyay magdhowga tamarta falcelintaAwood75Kvar
    danab magacaaban:AC400V(-40%~+15%)
    Shabakadda3 wejiga 3 silig/3 wejiga 4 silig
    Rakibaadda:Rack-ku-saaran
  • Dhaliyaha Var Static(SVG-75-0.4-4L-W)

    Dhaliyaha Var Static(SVG-75-0.4-4L-W)

    Soosaarayaasha VAR ee taagan ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara ilaalinta xasiloonida nidaamka korantada iyaga oo keenaya ama nuugaya tamarta falcelinta ee baahida.Waxay ka caawisaa nidaaminta heerarka danab waxayna hagaajinaysaa qodobka awoodda nidaamka.Dhanka kale, awoodda falcelinta ee xad-dhaafka ah waxay saameyn xun ku yeelan kartaa qalabka.Waxay sababtaa khasaaraha khadka oo kordhay, taasoo keenta hoos u dhaca danabyada iyo yaraynta waxtarka nidaamka korantada.Muddo ka dib, awooddan falcelinta ee xad-dhaafka ah waxay dhaawici kartaa qalabka sida transformers iyo matoorada sababtoo ah kulayl xad dhaaf ah iyo walbahaarka dahaarka oo kordhay.Sidaa darteed, soosaarayaasha VAR ee taagan ayaa muhiim u ah in laga fogaado cawaaqibyadan waxyeelada leh oo loo xaqiijiyo koronto la isku halayn karo oo hufan.

     

    - Ma jiro wax ka badan magdhow, maya hoos yimaada magdhow, ma jiro resonance
    - Saamaynta magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - PF0.99 heerka magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - Magdhawga aan dheeli tirnayn ee saddexda weji ah
    - Culays firfircooni leh -1 ~ 1
    - Mag-waqtiga dhabta ah
    - Waqtiga jawaabta firfircoon ee ka yar 50ms
    - Naqshad qaabaysan
    Lagu qiimeeyay magdhowga tamarta falcelintaAwood50Kvar
    danab magacaaban:AC400V(-40%~+15%)
    Shabakadda3 wejiga 3 silig/3 wejiga 4 silig
    Rakibaadda:Darbiga ku dheggan
  • Dhaliyaha Var Static(SVG-100-0.4-4L-W)

    Dhaliyaha Var Static(SVG-100-0.4-4L-W)

    Soosaarayaasha VAR ee taagan ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara ilaalinta xasiloonida nidaamka korantada iyaga oo keenaya ama nuugaya tamarta falcelinta ee baahida.Waxay ka caawisaa nidaaminta heerarka danab waxayna hagaajinaysaa qodobka awoodda nidaamka.Dhanka kale, awoodda falcelinta ee xad-dhaafka ah waxay saameyn xun ku yeelan kartaa qalabka.Waxay sababtaa khasaaraha khadka oo kordhay, taasoo keenta hoos u dhaca danabyada iyo yaraynta waxtarka nidaamka korantada.Muddo ka dib, awooddan falcelinta ee xad-dhaafka ah waxay dhaawici kartaa qalabka sida transformers iyo matoorada sababtoo ah kulayl xad dhaaf ah iyo walbahaarka dahaarka oo kordhay.Sidaa darteed, soosaarayaasha VAR ee taagan ayaa muhiim u ah in laga fogaado cawaaqibyadan waxyeelada leh oo loo xaqiijiyo koronto la isku halayn karo oo hufan.

     

    - Ma jiro wax ka badan magdhow, maya hoos yimaada magdhow, ma jiro resonance
    - Saamaynta magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - PF0.99 heerka magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - Magdhawga aan dheeli tirnayn ee saddexda weji ah
    - Culays firfircooni leh -1 ~ 1
    - Mag-waqtiga dhabta ah
    - Waqtiga jawaabta firfircoon ee ka yar 50ms
    - Naqshad qaabaysan
    Lagu qiimeeyay magdhowga tamarta falcelintaAwood100Kvar
    danab magacaaban:AC400V(-40%~+15%)
    Shabakadda3 wejiga 3 silig/3 wejiga 4 silig
    Rakibaadda:Darbiga ku dheggan
  • Koronto-dhaliyaha Var Static (50Kvar-300Kvar)

    Koronto-dhaliyaha Var Static (50Kvar-300Kvar)

    Faa'iidooyinka golaha wasiirada ee koronto dhaliyaha VAR (SVG) waxaa ka mid ah hagaajinta qodobka korantada, xasiloonida korantada, iyo tayada korantada oo la xoojiyay.Waxa kale oo ay bixisaa wakhti jawaab celin degdeg ah, cabbir kooban ee hufnaanta booska, iyo shuruudaha dayactirka oo hooseeya.Golaha wasiirada ee SVG waxa uu caawiyaa in la kordhiyo waxtarka tamarta iyada oo la hagaajinayo wax soo saarka tamarta falcelinta, waxa ay yaraynaysaa isbedbedelka korantada, waxa ayna hubisaa sahayda tamarta degan.Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa hoos u dhigista cilladaha qalabka iyadoo la maareynayo iswaafajinta waxayna wanaajisaa isku halaynta guud iyo hufnaanta hawlgelinta nidaamyada korontada.

     

    - Ma jiro wax ka badan magdhow, maya hoos yimaada magdhow, ma jiro resonance
    - Saamaynta magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - PF0.99 heerka magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - Magdhawga aan dheeli tirnayn ee saddexda weji ah
    - Culays firfircooni leh -1 ~ 1
    - Mag-waqtiga dhabta ah
    - Waqtiga jawaabta firfircoon ee ka yar 50ms
    - Naqshad qaabaysan
    Lagu qiimeeyay magdhowga tamarta falcelintaAwood50Kvar;100Kvar ;200Kvar;250Kvar;300Kvar
    danab magacaaban:AC400V(-40%~+15%)
    Shabakadda3 wejiga 3 silig/3 wejiga 4 silig
    Rakibaadda:Rack-ku-saaran
  • Koronto-dhaliyaha Var Static (50Kvar-400Kvar)

    Koronto-dhaliyaha Var Static (50Kvar-400Kvar)

    Faa'iidooyinka golaha wasiirada ee koronto dhaliyaha VAR (SVG) waxaa ka mid ah hagaajinta qodobka korantada, xasiloonida korantada, iyo tayada korantada oo la xoojiyay.Waxa kale oo ay bixisaa wakhti jawaab celin degdeg ah, cabbir kooban ee hufnaanta booska, iyo shuruudaha dayactirka oo hooseeya.Golaha wasiirada ee SVG waxa uu caawiyaa in la kordhiyo waxtarka tamarta iyada oo la hagaajinayo wax soo saarka tamarta falcelinta, waxa ay yaraynaysaa isbedbedelka korantada, waxa ayna hubisaa sahayda tamarta degan.Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa hoos u dhigista cilladaha qalabka iyadoo la maareynayo iswaafajinta waxayna wanaajisaa isku halaynta guud iyo hufnaanta hawlgelinta nidaamyada korontada.

     

    - Ma jiro wax ka badan magdhow, maya hoos yimaada magdhow, ma jiro resonance
    - Saamaynta magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - PF0.99 heerka magdhowga tamarta falcelinta
    - Magdhawga aan dheeli tirnayn ee saddexda weji ah
    - Culays firfircooni leh -1 ~ 1
    - Mag-waqtiga dhabta ah
    - Waqtiga jawaabta firfircoon ee ka yar 50ms
    - Naqshad qaabaysan
    Lagu qiimeeyay magdhowga tamarta falcelintaAwood50Kvar;100Kvar ;200Kvar;250Kvar;300Kvar;;400Kvar;270Kvar (500V);360Kvar (690V)
    danab magacaaban:AC400V(-40%~+15%) ;500V(-20%~+15%);690V(-20%~+15%)
    Shabakadda3 wejiga 3 silig/3 wejiga 4 silig
    Rakibaadda:Rack-ku-saaran
  • Kororiyaha sare ee Static Var (ASVG-10-0.4-4L-W)

    Kororiyaha sare ee Static Var (ASVG-10-0.4-4L-W)

    Koronto-dhaliyaha sare ee VAR static (SVG) waxa uu soo bandhigaa sifooyin kala duwan oo ka dhigaya xal aad u hufan oo lagu saxayo qodobka awoodda iyo xakamaynta iswaafajinta.Iyada oo tignoolajiyadeeda horumarsan, SVG waxa ay awood u leedahay in ay isku mar magdhabiso awoodda falcelinta iyada oo si wax ku ool ah u koontaroolaysa harmonics.Iyadoo wax laga qabanayo labadan dhinac ee muhiimka ah, SVG waxay hubisaa tayada ugu fiican ee awoodda iyo hufnaanta nidaamka.

    Intaa waxa dheer, SVG-ga horumarsan waxa uu isku daraa algorithms-ka kontoroolka horumarsan ee suurtageliya falanqaynta saxda ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa nidaamka oo fududeeya magdhowga saxda ah ee awoodda falcelinta iyo dhimista iswaafajinta.Habkan kontoroolka horumarsan waxa uu hubinayaa in arrimaha quwadda korantada si degdeg ah wax looga qabto, halka is-waafajinta waxyeelada leh si hufan loo xakameeyo si loo ilaaliyo sahay koronto oo deggan oo la isku halayn karo.

    - Magdhowga awoodda falcelinta: Cos Ø = 1.00
    - Magdhawga Kartida leh iyo Waxqabadka: -1 ilaa +1
    - Dhammaan sifooyinka iyo faa'iidooyinka SVG.
    - Yaraynta 3aad, 5th, 7th, 9th, 11th amarada waafaqsan
    - Awoodda unugga waxaa lagu dooran karaa saami kasta oo u dhexeeya hagaajinta qodobka awoodda iyo hagaajinta iswaafajinta
    - Culays firfircooni leh -1 ~ 1
    - Sixitaan la'aanta hadda jirta waxay sixi kartaa dheelitir la'aanta culeyska dhammaan saddexda weji
  • Koronto-dhaliyaha sare ee Static Var (ASVG-10-0.4-4L-R)

    Koronto-dhaliyaha sare ee Static Var (ASVG-10-0.4-4L-R)

    Koronto-dhaliyaha sare ee VAR static (ASVG) waxa uu soo bandhigaa sifooyin kala duwan oo ka dhigaya xal aad u hufan oo lagu saxayo qodobka awoodda iyo xakamaynta iswaafajinta.Iyada oo tignoolajiyadeeda horumarsan, SVG waxa ay awood u leedahay in ay isku mar magdhabiso awoodda falcelinta iyada oo si wax ku ool ah u koontaroolaysa harmonics.Iyadoo wax laga qabanayo labadan dhinac ee muhiimka ah, ASVG waxay xaqiijisaa tayada ugu fiican ee tamarta iyo hufnaanta nidaamka.

    Intaa waxaa dheer, ASVG-ga horumarsan wuxuu isku daraa algorithms-ka kontoroolka horumarsan ee awood u siinaya falanqaynta saxda ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqa nidaamka oo fududeeya magdhowga saxda ah ee awoodda falcelinta iyo dhimista iswaafajinta.Habkan kontoroolka horumarsan waxa uu hubinayaa in arrimaha quwadda korantada si degdeg ah wax looga qabto, halka is-waafajinta waxyeelada leh si hufan loo xakameeyo si loo ilaaliyo sahay koronto oo deggan oo la isku halayn karo.

    Intaa waxaa dheer, ASVG waxay ku qalabaysan tahay awoodaha la socodka wakhtiga dhabta ah, taas oo u oggolaanaysa la socodka joogtada ah ee heerarka awoodda falcelinta iyo nuxurka iswaafajinta.Jawaab celintan-waqtiga-dhabta ah waxay awood siinaysaa waxqabadyo firfircoon iyo dib-u-habayn, hubinta in magdhowga awoodda falcelinta iyo xakamaynta is-waafajinta ay sii ahaato mid la wanaajiyey mar walba.

    Marka la soo koobo, koronto dhaliyaha joogtada ah ee VAR wuxuu isku daraa awooda lagu magcaabo awooda falcelinta iyo xakameynta iswaafajinta isku mar, taasoo keentay in la hagaajiyo sixitaanka qodobka awooda, hoos u dhaca iswaafajinta, iyo hagaajinta waxqabadka guud ee nidaamka.

     

     

  • Kororiyaha sare ee Static Var (ASVG-5-0.22-2L-R)

    Kororiyaha sare ee Static Var (ASVG-5-0.22-2L-R)

    Magdhawga Awoodda Falcelinta, Xakamaynta Is-waafajinta, Isku dheelitir la'aanta Saddexda Waji

    Advanced Static Var Generator (ASVG) waa nooc cusub oo ah badeecada magdhowga falcelinta tamarta firfircoon, kaas oo ah wakiilka codsigii ugu dambeeyay ee teknolojiyadda ee goobta magdhowga tamarta falcelinta.Adigoo hagaajinaya wejiga iyo baaxadda korantada wax soo saarka ee dhinaca AC ee beddelka, ama si toos ah u xakameynaya hadda ku yaal dhinaca AC ee beddelka
    Ballaaran iyo weji, si dhakhso ah u nuugo ama u sii daaya awoodda falcelinta ee loo baahan yahay iyo hadda is-waafajinta, oo xaqiiji ujeedada toosinta firfircoonida degdegga ah ee awoodda falcelinta iyo magdhowga iswaafajinta.Ma aha oo kaliya dhaqdhaqaaqa falceliska ee culeyska waa la raadin karaa oo magdhow baa la heli karaa, laakiin sidoo kale hadda harmonic waa la raadin karaa lana magdhabaa.Soosaarayaasha var static ee la xoojiyey (ASVGs) waa waxqabad sarreeya, is haysta, dabacsan, modular, iyo kharash-ool ah si ay u bixiyaan jawaabo degdeg ah oo hufan dhibaatooyinka tayada korantada ee nidaamyada tamarta sare iyo hoose.Waxay wanaajiyaan tayada tamarta, kordhiyaan nolosha qalabka waxayna yareeyaan khasaaraha tamarta.

    Qaabka ASVG-5-0.22-2L-R waa nooc hal-weji ah oo ka shaqayn kara shabakado hal-waji ah, oo leh cabbir is haysta iyo rakibid dabacsan.Module-ku wuxuu magdhabi karaa awoodda falcelinta ee 5Kvar, waxayna magdhabi kartaa harmonics-ka 2-aad-13aad iyada oo la magdhabayo awoodda fal-celinta, taas oo si wax ku ool ah u xallin karta awoodda fal-celinta iyo is-waafajinta ay soo saartay qalabka beddelaha AC/DC guriga (xajiyeyaasha baabuurta, aaladaha kaydinta tamarta iyo qalab kale).Waxay ku habboon tahay magdhowga awoodda fal-celinta iyo maaraynta is-waafajinta ee shabakadaha caadiga ah ee hal-waji ah.